From units consumed each month. These units are recorded by an electricity meter installed at a customers premises. There are bye-laws which specify the applicable tarrif and rate per unit.
The cost of Electricity prices will from April increase by up to 78 percent if the energy sector regulator Energy and Petroleum Regulatory Authority (EPRA) approves new tariffs from Kenya Power that seek to withdraw the monthly subsidy that cushions poor households.
Kenya Power wants to increase the cost of a unit of power for the usage of fewer than 30 kilowatts per month to Sh28.01 a unit, up from the current Sh20.70, reflecting a growth of 35.3 percent.
This is based on assumptions that surcharge levies in power bills like the fuel and forex adjustments remain at January levels.
Those consuming 50 kilowatt hours (kWh) a month, and who bear the biggest brunt of the subsidy withdrawal, will pay Sh36.92 a unit from the current Sh20.70, representing a 78.3 percent jump.
If implemented, the higher tariffs will hurt household budgets and raise the already high cost of doing business in Kenya.
Kenya Power holds that the higher tariffs are justified because the present electricity prices lapsed in 2019.
In 2018, Epra reduced the retail prices of electricity after an order from then-President Uhuru Kenyatta in the wake of widespread complaints from domestic customers and small businesses over a costly tariff introduced the previous July.
The tariff almost doubled the monthly bills for higher-income households, triggering complaints that forced Epra to cut the tariff from November 2018 to July 2019 to Sh10 per kilowatt hour from Sh15.80 for customers who use below 100 kilowatts per month.
The expiry of the temporary tariffs is what is emboldening Kenya Power to push for a review of the tariffs upwards and boost earnings.
Steven Umidha is a data and financial journalist with over 14 years of work experience in journalism and communication.
He specialises in finance and economics reporting as well as on the causes, impacts, and solutions of global warming, conservation, pollution and sustainability, often blending scientific literacy with journalist ethics, while involving policy analysis and multimedia storytelling across various platforms in highlighting issues from biodiversity loss to ecological justice.
Besides being the Founder of Financial Fortune Media, Umidha has previously worked with the Standard Media Group, Mediamax Networks LTD, bird story agency, Business Journal Africa, and Financial Post among other outlets.